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Women of reproductive age should avoid using certain nail polishes, perfumes,
and hair sprays containing an ingredient known to cause lifelong reproductive
impairments in male rats, The Environmental
Working Group, an environmental advocacy group, is cautioning.
The ingredients in question are dibutyl phthalates
(DBP) industrial chemicals that are used as plastic softeners
and solvents in a wide variety of products such as:
The warning was based in large part on a recently completed CDC study (Environ
Health Perspect 2000 Oct;108:972-82) , in which the investigators
found levels of the metabolized compound in women of childbearing age.
"Women of reproductive age
(20-40 years) were found to have significantly higher
levels of
monobutyl phthalate, a reproductive and developmental toxicant in rodents,
than other age/gender groups. From a public health perspective, these
data provide evidence that phthalate exposure is both higher and more
common than previously suspected," the CDC investigators wrote.
The investigators also speculated that the higher
levels in women of reproductive age were due to the use of cosmetics such
as perfume, nail polishes, and hair sprays. The extensive use of these
products among women is probably leading to the inhalation
and absorption of this chemical through the lungs, the investigators
said.
The report from the Environmental Working Group
(EWG) (LINK) entitled "Beauty Secrets" suggests that the substance
may be responsible for the following problems, which have increased during
the 1970s and '80s:
- Increase in sexual deformities
- Increase in testicular cancer
The EWG says that getting any immediate regulatory
action passed is virtually impossible, due to the fact that the associations
are difficult to impossible to prove. Under the current regulations, the
responsibility of proving that there is a public health threat from cosmetics
primarily falls upon US
health authorities rather than the manufacturers.
For a list of nail products containing DBP CLICK
HERE
For the full "Beauty Secrets" report (PDF
file) CLICK
HERE
For the abstract from the CDC study CLICK
HERE
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