|
Keeping activated charcoal in the medicine
cabinet may lead to faster and more efficient treatment of
children who have swallowed poison at home.
Their study found that activated charcoal,
which soaks up poisons in
the stomach, is more effective and easier to use
than ipecac, a syrup that induces vomiting. Although activated
charcoal is the preferred method for treating patients who
swallow poison in hospitals, it is used less frequently at
home due to concerns that it is too difficult to administer.
But according to a report on 115 children
treated with activated charcoal at home after ingesting poison,
none of the parents had any major problems administering the
charcoal. What's more, children
who took charcoal at home got quicker treatment than those
cared for in a hospital emergency room -- within
38 minutes versus 73 minutes, on average.
Studies indicate that the charcoal is
most effective if given within 1 hour after ingesting poison.
Administration of activated charcoal
at home has the potential to reduce the time between toxin
ingestion and activated charcoal administration and therefore
to increase the efficacy of activated charcoal.
Home use also led to lower costs by reducing
the number of patients who would have otherwise been treated
in the emergency department.
Pediatrics
online December 2001;108:e100
|